분사구문 줄이기

☆분사구문이란??☆

접속사 주어 동사의 형태인 부사절(=접속사절=종속절)에서 접속사를 없애고 분사를 사용하여 같은 의미를 나타낸 구문

Ex) Because I played the piano, I was happy. ☞ Playing the piano, I was happy.  (단순 분사구문)

                             

   *because는 원인·이유 접속사

 

 

☆분사구문을 만드는 방법☆

 

1. 부사절(종속절)의 접속사를 없앤다. (단, 꼭 밝히고 싶다면 접속사를 남겨둔다.)

ex) When he saw me, he ran away.

  부사절(종속절)             주절

 

2. 부사절(종속절)주어 = 주절의 주어 → 부사절(종속절)주어 생략

ex)    When he saw me, he ran away.   (he = he)

     부사절(종속절)              주절

단, 부사절(종속절)주어 ≠ 주절의 주어 → 부사절(종속절)주어 그대로 남겨둠

 

3. 부사절(종속절)의 시제 = 주절의 시제 → 부사절의 동사의 형태를 동사원형+~ing

ex) When he saw me, he ran away.

  부사절(종속절)             주절       

     (saw=과거시제=ran away)  

     (saw ->seeing)

→ Seeing me, he ran away

 

* 단, be동사+ ~ing 와 be동사 + -ed(과거분사)에서 being 인 경우 being은 생략되기도 한다.

i) While I was going to my home, I was so hungry.

->While I being going to my home, I was so hungry.

->(Being) going to my home, I was so hungry.

=>Going to my home, I was so hungry.

ii) When my phone was broken, it was fixed by my friend. 

->When my phone being broken two days ago, it was fixed by my friend yesterday.

->(Being)broken two days ago, it was fixed by my friend yesterday.

=>Broken two days ago, it was fixed by my friend yesterday.

 

* 부사절(종속절)의 시제 > 주절의 시제,

즉 부사절(종속절)의 시제가 주절의 시제보다 앞선 경우

→ having+과거분사

 

ex) After he had studied hard at his home, he took a test well at his school.

                         = had studied > took a test

→ Having studied hard at his home, he tested well at his school.

    (having + p.p.)

ex) Since I ate the bbq chicken 10 minutes ago, I don't eat rice now.

->Having eaten the bbq chicken 10 minutes ago, I don't eat rice now.

(드래그하면 답이 나옴)

 

 

★부사절을 분사구문으로 만들어보자!!!!

1. 때(시간접속사): ~할 때 (when, as) ~하는 동안에(while) ~한 후에(after)

When I was studying at home, I felt bored.

->

2. 원인 이유(이유접속사): ~ 때문에(because, since, as)

Because I was tired, I couldn't go there.

->

3. 조건(조건접속사): ~한다면, ~하면 (if)

If you study hard, you will succeed in the future.

->

4. 양보(양보접속사): (비록) ~일지라도 (=although, though, even though, even if)

Although I live near his house, I have seldom seen him.

->

5. 부대상황

a. 동시동작: ~하면서 (as, while)

As he smiled brightly, he gave English lessons in English.

->

b. 연속동작: 그리고 나서, 그리고 (and)

We left here at six, and we arrived there at seven.

->